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Understanding Diaphragmatic Hernia in Pets A diaphragmatic hernia occurs when there is a tear or abnormal opening in the diaphragm—the thin muscle that separates the chest (lungs and heart) from the abdomen (liver, stomach, and intestines). This opening allows abdominal organs to move into the chest cavity, where they compress the lungs and heart, often causing severe…

A cholecystectomy is a major surgical procedure used to remove your pet’s gallbladder. While pets can live perfectly normal lives without a gallbladder, the surgery is often a critical, life-saving measure for various biliary diseases.  When is it Indicated? The gallbladder stores bile produced by the liver. Surgery is typically recommended when this organ becomes diseased or…

An exploratory laparotomy is a surgical procedure where a veterinarian makes an incision in the abdominal wall to directly examine the internal organs. It is often a critical diagnostic tool used when non-invasive tests like X-rays or ultrasounds do not provide clear answers.  When Is It Indicated? Veterinarians typically recommend this surgery when a pet exhibits serious,…

Gastropexy is a surgical procedure where a dog’s stomach is permanently attached (tacked) to the internal abdominal wall to prevent it from twisting. While it does not prevent “bloat” (the stomach filling with gas), it is nearly 100% effective in preventing the life-threatening rotation known as Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV).  Indications: Why is it performed? Veterinarians primarily…

Understanding your pet’s diagnosis is the first step toward their recovery Below is an overview of what a sialocele is, the surgical treatment used to fix it, and how to care for your pet afterward. What is a Sialocele? A sialocele (also known as a salivary mucocele) is a pocket of saliva that has leaked from a…

Understanding Anal Sacculectomy for Your Pet An anal sacculectomy is the surgical removal of one or both anal sacs (anal glands). These small glands, located on either side of the anus, produce a scent-carrying fluid pets use to mark territory. While they are naturally expressed during bowel movements, they can become a source of chronic pain and…

A thyroidectomy is the surgical removal of one or both thyroid glands located in the neck. While the procedure is similar for both cats and dogs, the underlying reasons for surgery and the typical outcomes differ significantly between the two species.  When is it Necessary? In Cats: The primary indication is hyperthyroidism, usually caused by benign (non-cancerous) growths called…

Total Ear Canal Ablation (TECA) is a major surgical procedure where the entire ear canal is removed to resolve severe, irreversible ear disease. It is often performed alongside a Lateral Bulla Osteotomy (LBO), which involves opening and cleaning the middle ear (the bulla) to remove trapped infection and debris. Indications for Surgery Veterinarians typically recommend TECA only…

An inguinal hernia occurs when organs or tissues (such as fat, intestines, the bladder, or the uterus) protrude through a weak spot or opening in the inguinal ring, located in the groin area where the hind leg meets the body.  Causes & Risk Factors Hernias are generally classified into two categories:  Congenital: Some pets are born with a defect…

A cesarean section (C-section) is a major surgery used to deliver puppies when a natural birth (whelping) is too dangerous or physically impossible. It may be planned (elective) or performed as an emergency.  When is a C-Section Needed? Veterinarians recommend C-sections when dystocia (difficult birth) occurs or is highly likely.  Emergency Indicators: Prolonged Labor: Active, strong contractions for…